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	<title>Education - Lifelong Learning &#187; Basic Education</title>
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		<title>Education contributes to the overall increase in living standards</title>
		<link>http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/education-contributes-to-the-overall-increase-in-living-standards.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:53:15 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Basic Education]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Education is a valuable tool that allows citizens to reach their highest career goals and is a crucial factor in improving social conditions among the masses. A few decades ago were the employment opportunities for people to even basic education. But with the economy and society has grown and changed specialized, the need of a <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/education-contributes-to-the-overall-increase-in-living-standards.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Education is a valuable tool that allows citizens to reach their highest career goals and is a crucial factor in improving social conditions among the masses. A few decades ago were the employment opportunities for people to even basic education. But with the economy and society has grown and changed specialized, the need of a good education has become a necessity. Education creates confidence in the people and creates opportunities to find better jobs and improve living standards. Although there are a number of educational institutions around the world, one third of the population still lacks access to basic education. While governments understand that their nation can not grow with educated citizens, it would create more pressure required. While the economically rich as the United States, Great Britain and Australia have clear guidelines for an education system, while others lag behind pathetic. There is a need for strong systems that create the need to strengthen quality education among the citizens. The Internet can actually be used for this purpose. There are online courses are conducted in remote classrooms web. For everyone to understand this concept and work well for this reason that we should use social networking forums to it as a proposed solution imperative. With an online discussion forum for people in the world as never before to connect. Different views and opinions can be expressed and projected forward to the Government for implementation. With advancing worthy causes to raise global awareness and implementation of social forums have gone on their appeal to the fundamental nature of chat rooms. chat networks have given users the power to express their thoughts and feelings. Although many nations saw disturbing economic and political scenarios, is that education takes. Working for free education for all can not solve many problems and contribute to a viable social, ecosystem and economic policy that favors freedom and prosperity. </p>
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		<title>Training will help raise the overall standard of living, the agent of change forum</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:52:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Education is a valuable tool that allows citizens to reach their highest career goals and is a crucial factor in improving social conditions among the masses. A few decades ago were the employment opportunities for people to even basic education. But with the economy and society has grown and changed specialized, the need of a <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/training-will-help-raise-the-overall-standard-of-living-the-agent-of-change-forum.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Education is a valuable tool that allows citizens to reach their highest career goals and is a crucial factor in improving social conditions among the masses. A few decades ago were the employment opportunities for people to even basic education. But with the economy and society has grown and changed specialized, the need of a good education has become a necessity. Education creates confidence in the people and creates opportunities to find better jobs and improve living standards. Although there are a number of educational institutions around the world, one third of the population still lacks access to basic education. While governments understand that their nation can not grow with educated citizens, it would create more pressure required. While the economically rich as the United States, Great Britain and Australia have clear guidelines for an education system, while others lag behind pathetic. There is a need for strong systems that create the need to strengthen quality education among the citizens. The Internet can actually be used for this purpose. There are online courses are conducted in remote classrooms web. For everyone to understand this concept and work well for this reason that we should use social networking forums to it as a proposed solution imperative. Using online discussion forums such as technology change agent FORUM www. theagentofchange-ng. com people around the world as never before to connect. Different views and opinions can be expressed and projected forward to the Government for implementation. With advancing worthy causes to raise global awareness and implementation of social forums have gone on their appeal to the fundamental nature of chat rooms. chat networks have given users the power to express their thoughts and feelings. Although many nations saw disturbing economic and political scenarios, is that education takes. Working for free education for all can not solve many problems and contribute to a viable social, ecosystem and economic policy that favors freedom and prosperity. </p>
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		<title>Our education system has it all wrong</title>
		<link>http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/our-education-system-has-it-all-wrong.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:52:11 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Basic Education]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Before we can say what is wrong with our education system, we need the term. The aim of education is as follows:&#13;Transmitting knowledge&#13;Relate issues relevant to each other&#13;prepare individuals and groups for future situations&#13;Knowledge transfer is one of the oldest civilizations functions. Knowledge transfer was originally in the form of stories is when people come <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/our-education-system-has-it-all-wrong.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before we can say what is wrong with our education system, we need the term. The aim of education is as follows:&#13;Transmitting knowledge&#13;Relate issues relevant to each other&#13;prepare individuals and groups for future situations&#13;Knowledge transfer is one of the oldest civilizations functions. Knowledge transfer was originally in the form of stories is when people come together. Once languages have been written, then came the libraries, archives have been for the knowledge.&#13;The passion to record and report all knowledge is a goal of scientists since the invention of libraries. There is no better example than the World Wide Web. It was originally intended purpose, a central point where all knowledge could be maintained and access related products tied together.&#13;The need for sharing information Cross has long been recognized as a difficult problem but necessary. The issue is thorny because it is difficult in the execution of a noble idea.&#13;As mentioned earlier, large companies have developed systems well organized, with the participation of SMEs (subject matter experts) that are specifically designed to cross the transfer of new ideas and approaches in improving their organizations and without. As in all these cases is not a perfect solution, but it is practical.&#13;Preparation of individuals and groups for future situations is the only function of our educational system is the most comprehensive as it should. This production process has three components. The first is the education system as a whole. The second component is the technical education and training. The third component is the training / education.&#13;Functions such as the numbers two and three identified can thus be included in the first category. Because of their specialized properties, they are differences that must be recognized. The above classification has been that the way politicians do.&#13;Our education system has three different components. These are systems of education from the University,&#13;System High School and School of Education&#13;Education systems.&#13;The university education system consists of several elements. These are Graduate School, undergraduate school and two years Associate Degree Programs.&#13;Graduate Schools are responsible for the preparation of scholars who would maintain the current rate. You are responsible for basic research in general and technical fields. You are responsible for skills and training and technical training and general management skills.&#13;undergraduate schools are responsible for entering into the technical and general education. This includes training in management. Do not forget the original reason for the creation of universities, which is distributed to the attention of the social sciences and philosophy. These are the &#8220;liberal arts&#8221;.&#13;The junior colleges serve two purposes. The first is to prepare students for undergraduate school into force. The second objective of the training for entry level positions in our company is to provide. These often vocational training.&#13;Schools are responsible for basic skills training in mathematics complete, reading, writing, science and history. You are responsible for the employability of their graduates in the Enterprise system to do.&#13;Primary schools are responsible for the basic knowledge and skills needed to learn to prepare their graduates from high school.&#13;As the above description of the responsibilities of different levels of education, its mission is varied and complex. Compounding the issue of diversity is the fact that both schools are high schools and undergraduate education to train the next generation engine. These schools often do not mind their functional responsibilities in a balanced manner. Often, the issue of skills is not enough graduates for employment in our focus enterprise system.&#13;Some subjects are not covered in sufficient breadth and depth. For example, courses in production management not to declare that all systems, production and management are better modeled as an analog system hydraulics. This is a great effect for the entry system of the company. Because they know that restrict flow limitation in hydraulic systems and that their elimination improves the flow. This creates the graduates to improve the way things within the organization for which they can be made.&#13;A similar situation exists with the discipline of measurement standards of work. The discipline was in the first half of the 20th century is still widespread knowledge of its advantages are not developed. This is a problem of both enterprise system and the educational system.&#13;In other words, productivity is the key to improving our future economic growth. Increased productivity is only through improved methods and procedures (better ways of doing things) is reached. Most companies have opportunities for systems and procedural improvements within their own organizations. Employees who have the knowledge to find and recommend improvements to these systems.&#13;Knowing how these programs is to achieve a more valuable employee for the company. The addition of production data and measure the work to a wider public can be of great importance to our society in general.&#13;On four levels of the education system, the function of preparing graduates for the existing job has been mentioned. These levels are Graduate School, Undergraduate School and Junior College High School.&#13;Graduate schools often have to learn to be more proactive with the members of the enterprise system, that the staffing requirements for a doctorate or master&#8217;s degree candidates.&#13;You can also determine which fuse the skills.&#13;Undergraduate schools can also benefit from more proactive with the members of society. In this way, they can also determine the range of skills most sought by the enterprise system.&#13;Because junior colleges often provide vocational training, they are often aware of the realities of the workplace than other education groups. One of the needs of colleges is how this information is considered literate in computer? Does everyone need to know how to use spreadsheets? The source of this information is of course the company of the community.&#13;Schools are the latest in education, students are always more. This makes their role in our educational process a review. More students need to know how to find a job and keep a job than go to another level of higher education. If they increase retention, the higher is the case even more. Schools have students with an education that employers want to be present to offer their employees. For these requirements, contact with the company system are needed.&#13;Here are some thoughts on the situation of abandonment. Many are from which, because they have no reason to continue to see the school. Their belief is that the school does not provide the skills that they get jobs. In addition, they have little knowledge about the importance of safeguarding the workplace. That said it is super important for high school knowing what awaits candidates Enterprise System, and to teach these skills. This requires both the school and teachers should be aware of the real needs of students and also to know how the local system business.&#13;Consider the proactive approach of big business and organized. Similar systems have to deal with the academic community. The education system needs its responsibility in a functional position to look outside. This implies that the needs of students and the needs of employers.&#13;More attention needs to be done at all levels of secondary school cycle employability are planned. These efforts at the secondary level tend to drop out of school, the objective of reducing participation.&#13;The subject in the context of improving productivity, is currently not given sufficient weight in any part of the education system. This is detrimental to the prospective employee.&#13;Management in most companies is not known, which can improve productivity and should be used within the organization. The value and use of tools here, brought to the attention of management at all levels of activity. </p>
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		<title>Castes and Scheduled Tribes for Education: Realization</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Castes and Scheduled Tribes for Education: Realization&#13;Bheenaveni Ramaiah &#8211; *&#13;-&#13;The world today in general, is relatively rapid change, and changes in a variety of directions. Not so long by society as a reality of under-generis beyond the control of the individual to change them and education as a process of inducting the newcomers into society. <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/castes-and-scheduled-tribes-for-education-realization.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Castes and Scheduled Tribes for Education: Realization&#13;Bheenaveni Ramaiah &#8211; *&#13;-&#13;The world today in general, is relatively rapid change, and changes in a variety of directions. Not so long by society as a reality of under-generis beyond the control of the individual to change them and education as a process of inducting the newcomers into society. The idea that societies can be changed and that education can also indispensable instrument of social change is increasingly felt. Focused on the preservation and conservation of tradition in the past, education is now used to bring about social change in a large scale. This is a kind of dilemma in terms of the social role of education in traditional societies.&#13;Ignoring this dilemma, many social scientists today tend to believe again that education is an important instrument of social change. The prevailing view in the social science community is that education is an agency of modernization. It is argued that promotes the formation of modernity in many ways, but chiefly in two things: (i) strengthening the &#8220;critical consciousness&#8221; of the population on the social structure in which they reside, and (ii) by changing people&#8217;s consciousness in a direction consistent with the value of the dominant rationality of our time, which is also the driving force of modernity. Following this reasoning, he has documented an impressive wealth of literature in recent years, the impact of schools on individual modernity in developing societies. The profound social changes that India has in recent decades, or if any of the affected population, but in some sections of its society, its effects much more pronounced than in others.&#13;Education is the key to development of any community. We can broaden the worldview of the people and their equipment to meet today&#8217;s challenges. Education can contribute to their development. It can also build an inner strength of the people. Almost all studies have emphasized the importance of education in human development. Ignorance is the main reason for the weakness and knowledge is power. In the effort to develop education has a special place in the priorities of the population. This is especially true if the two systems of unequal strength are in contact. Education, it brings knowledge to the community and stop the acquisition of a new strength so that they meet the new challenges that come naturally when taking place throughout the change process, unforeseen forces face.&#13;The role of education as an investment in human resources has been increasingly recognized throughout the country underdeveloped and developing countries. Education has a special meaning for the weaker sections of society who are facing a new situation in the development process to successfully adapt to changing circumstances. For them, education is not only a contribution to its economic development but also for promoting self-confidence to challenge their inner strength and to meet new challenges.&#13;This position of SC / ST education with the contemporary criticism of the school attendance of children from scheduled castes and scheduled tribe communities that line, historically excluded from formal education &#8211; the former because of their oppression of caste in the feudal society and This space for their isolation and cultural difference and the further marginalization by the dominant society. Thus, there are clear differences between these two categories of the population in terms of socio-economic status and type of disability. However, there are also a lot more common today as regards the conditions of economic exploitation and social discrimination resulting from the impact of unequal development. In parallel, the categories themselves are far from homogeneous in terms of class, region, religion and sex and what we are today faced with a complex complex. In this context, this paper contextualized understanding of the situation in the education of children of SC / ST and questions and issues that directly or indirectly affect their educational prospects.&#13;The educational work as the SC and ST communities are affected is to be a little different from that of general areas. In advanced groups and regions, the demand for education is already there. Creating an educational institution itself is sufficient to remove the children from the extended, because their parents are interested in their studies. This is not the case with the poorest of the community. The message was not yet reached the rural areas and remote tribal, where the citizen is still known about the practical benefits of education. A number of socio-economic in the way members of the CS and STS are able to keep children in schools. In many cases, it is pure economic difficulties. Therefore, programs of universal education at primary level in the case of these communities to be more than just the opening of schools. Students in these communities can be provided with free textbooks, lunch, and in the case of girls, a pair of uniform. As children grow, they become assets to the family. It is therefore necessary that they are appropriate scholarships and grants in the higher classes. It must be assured that if we can not compensate the family, at least in education should not be a burden for a poor family. In the case of tribal areas, it may be necessary to provide middle school and high school education adequate hostel facilities also, as an institutional network itself will not help much. It is often observed that in some tribal areas far from the institutional capacity continues to use.&#13;State institutions have been placed for the development of SC / ST and other laws, social policies and programs have been developed for its economic and political development and implementation of the same social status has been aligned. It has been difficult, but these categories in terms of criteria that identify all the state. The &#8220;problem&#8221; of the tribes has been a bad, that different levels of social and cultural distance and the different levels of voluntary or forced assimilation, exploitation and / or displacement. In fact, it was reported by Galanter, who drew to the place where the line between the tribes and the tribes were not is unclear. There are problems with the intersection of caste and controversial whether a particular group is more appropriately classified as ST or SC. Politics, however, the SC and ST groups treated homogeneously. It also relies heavily on the assumption that integration is a step forward, while lip service to preserve the unique culture, especially the tribals, who are forced to assimilate.&#13;Education is also critical to the process of planned change, perceived. It was, as the central instrument for achieving a social order based on the value of equality and social justice seen. Expansion and democratization of the education system has been applied, the two main goals of universal equality in basic education and the educational system &#8220;have been elevated disadvantaged groups. The status of special promotional measures have undoubtedly education courses for SC / ST, especially in regions that have led the implementation of policy dynamics of reforms in combination, and most decisive anticaste, Dalits, tribal and religious conversion movements.&#13;The last two decades have shown the decline of the welfare state under the strong influence of global economic forces and the neo-liberal economic policies. The egalitarian ethos behind the planned change and development is rapidly exhausted. The ideology of the Indian state of New Economic Policy stresses the primacy of markets and profits. As part of an elite consensus addressed the inevitability of liberalization and structural adjustment, current issues and debates of major changes through education. structural adjustment have the legitimacy and momentum for a series of education reforms has made a direct threat to the mission of universal primary education and equalizing educational opportunities for SC / ST , especially those who are laying. The state is on the social sectors of education and health, and to delegate their social obligations and responsibilities to private organizations and NGOs in disqualification. There is already enough evidence that the basic learning needs of the SC and ST are still gravely weakened by the new regulations on the life chances of large sections of those who are still learning the passage of the first generation.&#13;Rural-urban migration, education, career changes and religious conversion by the box suggested that the main strategies of socio-economic empowerment, the change of status and acquisition of a new social identity were persecuted. They have achieved varying degrees of success. Anti-caste Dalit movements and the foundations of political consciousness and demands of the new self and new self-respect of collective identities in both moderate-reformist and radical ideologies in the land provided. Contemporary vary the rigors of environmental pollution, social practices of untouchability and social relations of servitude significantly in different regions of the country. The resurgence of widespread atrocities, oppression is also based caste system. Caste and occupation have been closely linked in the traditional socio-economic order, and lower and lower manual occupations were reserved for the SC. The link was broken gradually, but not completely. There have been changes in the caste occupations. The changes occurred with the arrival of new employment opportunities in rural enterprises and small-mindedness, and education in terms of employment and social mobility in rural and urban settings. But still, economic exploitation and economic deprivation and persistent low concentration to obtain jobs and strengthen the social position deteriorated for the majority of the SC. SC are predominantly rural and poor landless agricultural labor. Women are subordinated to multiply.&#13;Modernization is a process of social change and cultural context, often seen as leading to the progressive development of society. It is a multifaceted development in particular led to the industrialization of the economy and increase the geographic and social mobility and the secularization of ideas that led to secular, scientific and technical education. It also means a change of status and has reached a given standard of living. Thus, upgrading a matter of changing social structure, norms and values, and standards of these needs and values, and that the needs of adoptive devices. are the constant upgrading of the CS and Egger STS new trends in modern culture, which can only be adopted by modern education.&#13;State provision for the education of SC and ST and the latest trends in the quality of education&#13;government commitment to education of children of SC / ST in Articles 15 (4), 45 and 46 of the Indian Constitution. Article 15 (4) emphasizes the fundamental state commitment to affirmative action for socially and educationally backward classes and / or SC and ST. Article 45 stipulates that the State seeks to ensure free and compulsory education for all children up to age 14. Article 46 expresses the specific objective to promote with special care the educational and economic interests of SC / ST.&#13;In an effort to compensate for educational disadvantage and social history, conceived in the Indian state of a number of provisions to facilitate access and ensure the maintenance of SC and ST children were in school. In the first five-year plan, emphasis was placed on providing basic education institutions such as schools, particularly in remote areas and provision of scholarships and books. Both central and state governments took responsibility for special education. The scale of intervention can significantly expanded after the fourth five year plan.&#13;Specific provisions regarding the education of SC / ST children currently as follows: i) the provision of free textbooks and stationery to all stages of school education ii) free of charge, children in uniform Govt. Youth hostels and ashram schools approved, and in some states for children in mainstream schools; iii) free education at all levels, iv) pre-admission of possible grants and scholarships to college students and / or stage of secondary school; v) special scheme for pre-matric scholarships potential for children and families engaged in unclean occupations Box such as cleaning, tanning and washing the skin of animals vi) girls and boys hostels for students of SC / ST and living accommodation in hostels backward classes including SC / ST vii ashram schools) for tribal children began with the intention of overcoming the difficulties of supply in the regions remote and also very condescending to provide an &#8220;enabling environment education&#8221; as a habitat of the tribe. In addition, several states have launched programs such as scholarships to students in private schools in SC, merit scholarships, scholarships for attendance of girls, rates of special education, coaching course response, and refund of tour fees and the provision of food at noon. The last part of the curriculum by the Working Group for the development and well-being of castes have been recommended.&#13;Conclusion&#13;Education has always been considered an instrument of social change. In today&#8217;s society, education as a sound economic investment and that is why in all developed countries and developing societies more attention is paid to training. The role of education is a static society in transition with a dynamic commitment to the development and change.&#13;In the perception of reference, education is essential for all. This is fundamental to our all-round development, such as physical, psychological, spiritual, and so on. Obviously, this means that education is fundamental to the Scheduled Tribes population development in this area, and it is therefore important for them. Education is an effective tool not only for social and psychological changes, but it can affect productivity and economic development, and that is why in recent years in the development literature, we talk a lot about the relationship between summer is education and economic development and education as an investment. Education is also to assist in the socialization of the child, and the development of human personality, social mobility, job change, and the rise of the professions. Education is not only a means to adapt to society and all-round development, but it is also an objective in itself. Education provides for the protection of life. In addition to its relationship with moral values, it is closely linked to socio-economic combination. Education is very important for the development of a country and despite the serious problems of many developing countries have a high priority to education. India is undoubtedly one of them.&#13;References:&#13;The first, and RN Saha AK, (1989): West Bengal Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: facts and information, Bulletin of the Institute for Cultural Research, No. 32, Govt. W. B. SC &amp; TW Department, Calcutta&#13;2nd Nayar, PK (1975): &#8220;The tribes and castes of high school students in Kerala, Department of Sociology, University of Kerala&#13;3rd Pratap, DR et al, (1971): Study of Ashram Schools in tribal areas of Andhra Pradesh, Tribal Cultural Research and Training, Hyderabad.&#13;4th Mani Gomathi (1991) Education in an international context, Sterling Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi, pp118-132.&#13;5th Thomas, Joseph A. (2001): Dynamics of Development of Education: A Case Study of Selected Villages back in Kerala, Vaidyanathan, A. &amp; Nair, Gopinathan, PR (ed.), primary education in rural India: A Grass Roots Show, New Delhi: Sage Publications, pp. 166-216.&#13;6th Sujatha, K. (1994): &#8220;Development of Education for Tribes: A study of sub-plan areas in Andhra Pradesh, New Delhi: South Asian Publishers.&#13;7th Muralidharan, V. (1997): &#8220;The priorities of education and society Dalit, Kanishka Publishers, New Delhi. </p>
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		<title>Reproductive health education for disadvantaged youth in Thailand and India (a case study in the north)</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:51:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Need and context&#13;He noted that the recent economic growth in Asian cities show that there is a breakdown of traditional systems such as the family due to rapid urbanization and modernization have been. In addition, a large number of people living below the poverty line in rural impoverished communities in urban and rural. Their pressing <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/reproductive-health-education-for-disadvantaged-youth-in-thailand-and-india-a-case-study-in-the-north.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Need and context&#13;He noted that the recent economic growth in Asian cities show that there is a breakdown of traditional systems such as the family due to rapid urbanization and modernization have been. In addition, a large number of people living below the poverty line in rural impoverished communities in urban and rural. Their pressing need for housing, food, health, education and income are the forces that make young people a boost livelihoods seen on the streets, prostitution, crime is connected with the unions and drugs, or are victims of sexual and physical abuse. It is a battle in the struggle for bare survival daily and contributes in every way they can. Any action to punish the parents of these children are only more violence and oppression of people who are already poor results. These children face an uphill struggle to get to meet the most elementary basic needs of life and these children require special attention and attend to the educational intervention. These are generally disadvantaged young undernourished, anemic and often, many of them suffer from stunted physical growth, mental undue pressure from family and abuse and neglect at home. They tend to have low self esteem, broken families, single parents due to death, the work of separation or migration of one of their parents. They also live in slums and squatter communities, the sub-human conditions and are vulnerable to crime syndicates and collective disputes, substance abuse and drug money.&#13;In developed and developing countries like India and Thailand, a large percentage of the population live below the poverty line and young people in such an environment, poor access to good education. It is therefore of the opinion that both in the atmosphere of youth in the development process and not have their development potential to meet the need to conduct safe destruction and mass production. Young people lack the skills necessary to live in Cape realities and challenges of life. equivalent to the minors for most of the world&#8217;s population and had an upward trend and there are &#8220;230 million Indian youth in the age group of 4-19, that (the population and health IndoShare, 2006 ). Furthermore, it is expected that this age group is to achieve further growth of Nations 214 million in 2020 ((UN) 2000) due to the ever been a society dominated by men and is a strong son preference in the Indian part, but most girls tend to be penalized against the show by their families and demographic trends gender discrimination deeply rooted. In India, similar to the condition of disadvantaged young people, their network centers of Thailand. Indian youth are at risk of delirium serious problem of lack of access to reliable knowledge about the process of growth of reproductive health practices and value system. There was an education must make the changes and development needs of youth. This may increase the risk of the future.&#13;Today, almost all Indian and Thai, whether rich or poor, young or old, too exposed to the foreign, mainly because in the last two decades in India and Thailand, a tourist destination most popular in the region has become. At times, economic growth and opportunities for investment, many foreign multinationals, which add to the already sizeable expatriate community even tighter. But despite the intensity of their exposure to &#8220;foreign&#8221; influences, particularly western cultures and lifestyles, Thai and Indian culture remains a strong influence on family life and childhood. From birth are Indian and Thai young people immersed in the culture much deeper than they are to foreign influences, despite the rapid changes affecting young Indians and Thais. Young families are delayed emotional and distributed by car or hikers, children with delinquent behaviors, such as loitering and IM-permissive gambling, drugs, crime, truancy, prostitution and begging, illegal transactions. As a result of these harmful practices, cases of illegal pregnancy, abandoned children and HIV / AIDS are more difficult.&#13;He also said &#8220;Thai children spend more time talking and discussing on the phone and most fashionable models of mobile phones, love hanging with friends the night of the drug problem and the loss of identity Thai and shopping for branded products. The latest fashion among the pastime of many Thai children today are more violent and it is the fault of society and their families for their behavior and include in premature sex, drugs and aggression. &#8220;&#8221; The study showed that despite the family history of affluent teens surveyed, most of them is a common problem of loneliness , depressive tendencies and a need for love &#8220;shared. The gap between parents and children is more important than ever to instill broken families or families, the morality of their children because they havenless time fault for their children and they were at risk of sick society and violent in Thailand (Aphaluck Bhatiasevi, Thongbai Thongpao 2002), (Tong Struggles Thum, 2006)&#13;With the best intentions and efforts of education as a social instrument, it is possible to promote the comprehensive protection of disadvantaged groups. Forced Among the different types of young underprivileged young people entering the labor market, young people who need HIV / AIDS and youth affected by drugs affected attention. They have difficulty getting the right advice to overcome their personal problems and need guidance and advice appropriate to realize the negative effects of narcotics, labor and HIV / AIDS. It may be possible to develop an awareness of the manner expected by the regular programs. Therefore, a separate educational intervention, which is nothing but a planned program of education, organized, meet the scientific and psychological needs of disadvantaged youth in the age group of 13-16. Thus, this study attempted to examine the recruitment and education of disadvantaged youth to know the impact of a structured educational intervention program in the perception of adequate development and attitude towards reproductive health, drugs, sexuality and values.&#13;This study examined the effects of an educational intervention program on knowledge and attitudes towards disadvantaged young people in northern India and Thailand. The study will assess and compare knowledge on the processes of growth, HIV / AIDS, values and attitudes of adolescents age students living in schools. education in reproductive health is a key strategy for promoting prevention among youth.&#13;Methos&#13;The study sample consisted of 225 disadvantaged young people in 125 youth from India (Chennai slum Himmat, Jammu region) and Thailand (Chiang Mai people develop and Teresa Yong Anusorn Foundation (Ban Teresa) province of Chiang Rai ) included. The sample of the population of disadvantaged young people are the inhabitants of slums and orphanages and studying in high school classrooms in the age group 13-16 years. The data was through the gift of knowledge gained from the test points in the process of growth of HIV / AIDS, to measure the reproductive organs and their functions in family planning and parenting attitudes and extent beliefs and practices on sexuality and abstinence. An experimental device was made from experimental and control groups. Questionnaires were translated from English into Hindi and Thai (mother tongue of respondents), then back into English to ensure that no meaning lost in translation. There were two groups of learners to use: Both groups received pre-test and post-test, where the experimental intervention group was given to the program and control group had no intervention program are given .&#13;Control group: &#8211; there were two states, the directors of ten interviewed face-to-face focus groups with disadvantaged young people in India and Thailand.&#13;first state and country to India, 10 Indians were the directors of disadvantaged young Indians away from home in the slums (Jammu), and meetings have been collected for the data, a questionnaire adaptation in all groups people and Hindi (native of respondents).&#13;Second State Examination in Thailand Land: 125 questionnaires in Thai (mother tongue of respondents) for disadvantaged youth in orphanages in Thailand two, I gathered later, the questionnaires administered.&#13;intervention treatment program /&#13;Expert moderators who are willing to participate in the study were invited for the maintenance of community awareness, book distribution, and training on CD;&#13;experimental group: 200 students (and occupants) Himmat Chennai slum (Jammu, India), Teresa Anusorn Foundation (Ban Teresa), to develop people and Yong (Thailand), who received at least know the scores were given One day training program for intervention or treatment;&#13;In the morning: the orientation and participants in the program of fundamental issues such as the general context of adolescent development to concentrate, and consisted of discussions and demonstrations. Training activities to practice the level of knowledge and develop attitudes towards HIV / AIDS, substance abuse and reproductive health&#13;manages the afternoon until the evening: the revised questionnaires were sent to the experimental group in three sessions: (a) personal data. (B) had the knowledge and attitude of when they had doubts about himself and understanding of the elements that made them administrators by providing other examples. In addition, (c) of the group for the preparation of measures to improve suggestive and political debate.&#13;Study Design&#13;An educational intervention program was presented consisting of awareness through the media presentation, discussion and interaction presented the experimental group. Universals and multivariate data analysis were used to assess the impact of interventions and identify predictors of changes in knowledge and attitude. Significant changes in terms of gain between pre-and post-test has not been observed.&#13;Analysis&#13;Completed questionnaires were collected and entered into the computer. The data captured and analyzed using SPSS. After review and reduced frequency of descriptive data were performed. This was applied by one or more different variables methods to assess the impact of interventions and to identify other predictors of change in knowledge and attitude. The analysis was stratified by sex showed how the reactions differ on variables of knowledge and attitude, boys, girls, age and education. Descriptive statistics were used to study the profile of the population. Knowledge and attitude was then used to explore demographic variables related to HIV / AIDS, substance abuse and reproductive health. The following statistical techniques were applied in this project: Paired T-Test and F-test.&#13;RESULTS&#13;The demographic profile of Indian respondents Thai 250 questionnaires is the relationship between demographic characteristics of the Indian and Thai were displayed according to Indian boys (54-40%) less than boys in Thailand (56%), and young Indian girls (45-60%) more young Thai girls (44%). In the age group of Indian and Thai 15 years, and had the same high school Indians (default: 9) and Thai (Grade 3), significantly. 05 is shown in Table 1.&#13;Responses were grouped into the comparative scores of Indians and Thai disadvantaged youth after receiving treatment on the knowledge and attitudes towards HIV / AIDS, substance abuse and reproductive health, all participants (N = 200) were interviewed after the intervention was significantly different (0th 05), are presented in Table 2-16.&#13;The results also showed significant differences between boys and girls in knowledge and attitude towards reproductive health. Implications of the study for awareness programs have been proposed.&#13;DISCUSSION&#13;In many northern states of India and Thailand, HIV / AIDS, drug addiction and the needs of reproductive health of Indian and Thai disadvantaged youth are poorly understood or appreciated is not enough. Evidence is growing that this neglect can cause serious damage to the HIV / AIDS, substance abuse and reproductive health and well-being of them.&#13;The policy addresses the effectiveness of programming highlights what must be done to promote and protect the disadvantaged youth in India and Thailand to be in the future: All schools should be learning more interesting books by extensive community outreach to build support for youth reproductive health in a suitable container Indian and Thai culture and tradition. Because the Indian and Thai culture and tradition, kept young people learn from them long ago, which was growing in life were false and against morality.&#13;Indian and Thai adolescent issues of family vacations and even after they have been sexually abused or because their families could not understand the behavior of adolescents and teach reproductive health education and health education sexual. Because they improve the knowledge and attitudes of young people of school age with modern media families. In addition, it was found that violated sexually abused in the Indian Ocean and young Thais to learn and practice to protect themselves and knowledge necessary for children&#8217;s rights and much more.&#13;India disadvantaged youth&#13;First Indian disadvantaged youth are neglected at home, school, and there is knowledge of the country. They tend to be underdeveloped in the familiar and very bad for the knowledge, attitudes about reproductive health, substance abuse and HIV / AIDS. As if to improve and learn and develop knowledge and understanding of the attitudes of disadvantaged youth&#13;In India the second, relevant organizations, governmental and nongovernmental from India, to develop strategies for youth and should be taken against HIV / AIDS education and health in school curricula. In addition to the reproduction of educational services for adolescent health, particularly in schools and families are needed.&#13;3rd Parents, families, teachers and administrators in orphanages and schools should be encouraged to discuss or provide guidance and approval regarding reproductive health education, substance abuse and HIV / AIDS with their disadvantaged young people.&#13;Thailand disadvantaged youth&#13;First Should enhance knowledge and understanding of the attitudes of disadvantaged young people in Northern Ireland in education and reproductive health education on sexual health.&#13;Second to increase, especially in the north, Thailand, with more drugs and HIV / AIDS, as if to teach or train to get the knowledge and understanding of the attitude of reproductive health, youth and parents more than others.&#13;The third education for reproductive and sexual health should be included in the program for the second level &#8211; primary level (class 4-6), third level &#8211; secondary education (grades 1-3) and the fourth level &#8211; the secondary education (class 4-6). It is too late to start from the third level &#8211; secondary education (grades 1-3) in Thailand, the Ministry of Education has developed a new policy on this matter at the end of the standard basic curriculum in the education as soon as possible.&#13;4th It seems that the media in Thailand has a change in the context of gender values caused by youth. Misuse of the Internet as information on sex-related problem by the use of mobile phones, TV, VCD, DVD and booklets supplements crime problems were increasingly the victims of sexual abuse. Sun to the quality manuals and brochures will be distributed to young people.&#13;TABLE&#13;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS&#13;I thank Dr. YN Sridhar, leader of the research for me. I would like to thank many useful and students following Mr. Sakonllapap Kasam, Mr. Santi Jongkongka, Mr. Prasarn Ruansang and people for their support. I am grateful to Carlo Luzzi father, mother Elisa Cavana Niphot Thiengwiharn father and my family, for their part in this study by providing financial resources.&#13;REFERENCE&#13;First Aphaluck Bhatiasevi. Young people want love in the family, 7 January 2002 &#8211; Thailand. Available from URL: http://www. life in Thailand. com / Thaiyouth_67. html /&#13;2nd Arundhati Mishra. Enlightening Youth in India on Gender and RSH. 2002nd Available at URL: http://www. jhuccp. org / IGWG / presentations / monday / plan /&#13;Illuminating. pdf&#13;3rd Hongsiriwat Arunee. A comparison of the error in the prediction of stationary time series with education and non-stationary data with the ARIMA model, ARIMA-intervention model and regression model, Bangkok, Thailand (dissertation). Chulalongkorn Univ. 2000e&#13;4th APPENDIX A: Country Summaries, health and education needs of ethnic minorities in the Greater Mekong Thailand. Page 10-11. (Copyright)&#13;5th A. G. Shanta Sathe and Sathe. Pune, India. Available from URL: http://www.&#13;medind. nic. in/jah/t05/i1/jaht05i1p49. pdf&#13;6th Foundation to help children. Available from URL: http://www. centralsingapore. org.&#13;SG / site / volunteer/expedition2004/chf. htm&#13;CP-seventh Camacho González (Mexico), JU-Quevedo Torrero (USA), JM Moreno Loaiza, M. Larios-Rosas, VC-Ocegueda Hernández (Mexico), and Huang SHS (USA). A full expulsion, intervention and identification-system of special education: Riis. Available from URL: http://www. actapress. Info com / paper. aspx? PaperId = 26281&#13;8th Chaturon Chaisang. Roadmap to accelerate reform of education for the coming quarter, educational reform: the next step. Press conference. Meetings of the Ministry of Education, Bangkok, Thailand. November 6, 2005 (Copyright).&#13;9th Children in Need. Available from URL: http://www. mercycentre. org / helpess.&#13;# Htm1 orphanages.&#13;10th CSC. A Civil Society Forum for East and South Asia to promote and protect the rights of street children. Report Civil Society Forum, Bangkok, Thailand. March 2003, 12-14 (copyright).&#13;11 Dilok Sritong, disadvantaged children in Jammu. 30th March 2007. (Not copyright).&#13;12 Home disadvantaged. Available from URL: http://www. CSSR. or. e / work /&#13;HTML/pattaya03. asp.&#13;13 Education Commission Education in Thailand. Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing, Ministry of Education, Thailand. ISBN 974-8086-30-5 1998th,&#13;14th Education in Thailand. Number of students in disadvantaged schools OBEC by type and sex: academic years 2002-2003. Office of Education Board of Education in Thailand, Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing, Ministry of Education, National. 2004: ISBN 974-241-733-4, p: 20-34.&#13;15th Education in Thailand. Past evolution of education in Thailand. 1998th Available at URL: http://www. edthat. com/publication/edu/1998/chapter/1page. 7htm&#13;16th Education in Thailand. The National Education Plan (2002-2016). Office of Education Board of Education in Thailand, Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing, Ministry of Education, Thailand. 2004 ISBN: 974-8086-30-5, p: 19 (Copyright).&#13;17th ECPAT. Available from URL: http://www. ECPAT. net / eng / Inter Ecpat_ / projects / monitoring / online_database / country. asp? arrCountryID = 1&#13;18th East Home Child Protection. Available from URL: http://www. GeoCities. com / houypong_home /&#13;19th Father Carlo Luzzi. The hill tribes in the north of disadvantaged people in Thailand. 9th October 2007. (Not copyright).&#13;20th Komkrit Anamnat father. Disadvantaged pupils in school Nuchanat Ansorn. Available from URL: http://www. nuchanat. com / documents / management 20%&#13;Structure. htm&#13;21st Thiengwiharn Niphot Father. Yong People Development. Sat Kuat Doi, Chiang Mai, Thailand. 10th December 2006. (Not copyright).&#13;22nd Foundation for a better quality of life of children (FBLC). Available from URL: http://www. citizenbase. org / crtools / helement. html&#13;March 23rd World Conference against Child Labour. Children&#8217;s World Congress on Child Labour. 2004th Available at URL: http://www/globalmarch. org World Congress / / GAW&#13;2004th php.&#13;24th International Bureau for Children&#8217;s Rights &#8220;. For children&#8217;s rights at work: Country Profiles on Thailand. 2004 p: 3-4. (Copyright).&#13;25th Ketunuti Kittisak. A development of a parent education program provides early intervention service for children cerebral palsy, Bangkok, Thailand, (dissertation). Chulalongkorn Univ. 1997&#13;26th Government of Rajasthan. 1995th Available at URL: http://www.&#13;draft policy. com reports / pubs / / ARH. India. pdf&#13;27th IIPS. National Survey of Family Health (NFHS-2). 2000th Available from URL: http://www. nfhsindia. org/nfhs3. html&#13;28th Sakonllapap Kasam. Yong people in Bangkok, Thailand. November 9, 2006. (Not copyright).&#13;29th Chanvititkul Laddawan. The effectiveness of the intervention health counseling education program on self-care behavior in hypertensive patients attending hospital Charoenkrungpracharak Service (dissertation). Bangkok (Thailand). Mahidol University. 1995e&#13;30th Ministry of Social Development and Human Security. One of the objectives of the Society, Bangkok, Thailand. 1999th Available at URL: http://www. dsdw. to go. e&#13;31st Maha Chakri Sirindhon, H. R. H. Princess. The education of disadvantaged people: a conference, 15 Day Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (Branch Prasarnmit), Bangkok, Thailand Srinakarinwirot Univ. ; 2001 November 12, p 7.29&#13;32nd Cavana Elisa Mother. The hill tribes in the north of the disadvantaged, Thailand by Teresa Anusorn Foundation (Ban Teresa), Pa Winag Pow, Chiang Rai. October 20 to 30 2006th (No copyright).&#13;33rd National Bureau of Statistics. Report of the United Labour Survey the entire population (Round 4: October-December), Bangkok, Thailand. 2003rd (Copyright)&#13;34th Niklaus Steiner. Available from URL: http://www. UCI. UNC. edu / resources / pubs&#13;/ Development / moon. pdf # search =% 20HIV% 20and% 22Knowledge 20attitude 2FAIDS%%&#13;20% 22%&#13;35th Sunthornpitak Nichet and Phruksakit Kanokkorn. Troubled adolescents can not communicate with the teacher. 2003rd Available at URL: http / / www. Thailand life. Com/thaiyouth_95. Htm&#13;Patcharaporn Panyawuthikrai 36th. Evaluation of an educational program on fiscal behavior between intervention groups and control pharmacies in Bangkok (dissertation). Bangkok, Thailand. Mahidol University. 1999c&#13;Patong 37th Street Children Shelter. Available from URL: http://www. Phuket.&#13;Holiday Inn. . com / foundation. htm&#13;38th Parwej Saroj, Kumar Rajesh, Walia Indarjeet, Arun K. Aggarwal Available at URL: http://www. ijppediatricsindia. org / article. asp? ISSN = 0019 &#8211; 5456, year = 2005;&#13;volume = 72, number = 4; spage = 287; epage = 291; Parwej aulast = /&#13;39th Population and Health IndoShare. A socio-medical Heath sexual and reproductive health in Bihar. March 2006. (Copyright).&#13;40th Draft Government Jaipur, Rajasthan in India. January, P: 1 (Copyright).&#13;Prasarn Ruansang 41st. Disadvantaged children in Chennai Himmat, slum (Jammu), Jammu &amp; Kashmir, India. 19th February 2007. (Not copyright).&#13;42nd Srisorrachatr Suwat. Domestic violence: a socio-cultural and social intervention in a community of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand (dissertation). Mahidol University. ; 2001st&#13;43rd Jongkongka Santi. Disadvantaged children in Jammu. 29th March 2007. (Not copyright).&#13;44th St. D. Gupta. Adolescent Reproductive Health in India. State policies, programs and problems. Indian Institute of Management Research in Health. POLICY 2003rd (Copyright).&#13;45th State of the World&#8217;s Children. Childhood under threat. 2005th Available at URL: http://www. bangkoktourist. com / Bangkok. Phishare and PHP. org / documents / PRC Pantana/4107&#13;46th Thai curriculum for basic education. BE 2544 (AD 2001). Available from URL: http:// cilab. FDI. edu. HK / clprogram / ICP / Curriculum_and_Learning_ Reform_in_ Thailand. pdf # search =% 22% 20% 20Education% 20Basic Thai curriculum. % 20BE% 202,544 20%&#13;(AD 202 001%) 20% 22%&#13;47th Teaching Thai history. Available from URL: http://www. School Portal. co. uk / homepage of the group. asp? groupId = 66561&#13;48th Thai Post newspaper. Thai crisis of the family came time to be appointed by the Thai government. 2005th Available from URL: http:// www. thaipost. net / / index.&#13;asp? Thaipost 27/Much/2548 = &amp; id = &amp; after = 501 cats&#13;49th Thailand. Library of Congress &#8211; Federal Research Division. 2005th Available at URL: http:www. / / Lcweb2. loc. gov / FRD / cs / profiles / Thailand. pdf&#13;50th Thongbai Thongpao. Save our youth from sin. 2002nd Available at URL: http://www. life in Thailand. com/thaiyouth_83. html&#13;51st Thum Tong Struggles. Sex and Drugs in Thailand. February 20, 2006 Available at URL: http://www. Blog of Thailand. com /&#13;The 52nd Bangkok Post. An economic study mid-year, Thailand. 1 July 1998 (Copyright)&#13;The 53rd Bangkok Post. An economic study at the end of the year in Thailand. December 31, 1998 (Copyright)&#13;54th Express Transportation Organization of Thailand. Department of provincial administration. Proceedings of the population. 2005th Available at URL: http://www. Dopa. to go. e / stat / y_ stat48. html&#13;55th The Nation newspaper (daily). RCA tops the list of clubs in Bangkok for young students. 2005, Saturday, February 10. (Copyright).&#13;The 56th newspaper The Post. An economic study at the end of the year in Thailand. December 31, 1997 (Copyright).&#13;57th Foundation of Thai Health Promotion. Available from URL: http://www. life in Thailand. com/thaiyouth_67. html&#13;58th Council Office of Education. Education in Thailand. Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing, Ministry of Education, Thailand. 2004 ISBN 32-379-5930 E, P: 23-26&#13;The 59th Board of Social Welfare Promotion, Protection and empowerment of vulnerable groups. Second report of Thailand. Available from URL: http://www. thaiembdc. org /&#13;pressctr/announce/ThaiYouth2UNGA62. pdf&#13;The 60th Board of Education Board of Education in Thailand. Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing. ISBN 974-8086-30-5 1998th, p: 154&#13;The 61st World Bank (Thailand). Population by age and sex. Youth in Numbers: East Asia and Pacific Children and Youth &#8211; Human Development Hub, children and adolescents, HDNCY, Washington DC, USA. November 2004, p 4-5&#13;62nd Rangsome Chantana teachers. Street children in Khon Khen, Thailand. 5th December 2006. (Not copyright).&#13;63rd United Nations (UN). United Nations medium population projection. World Population Prospects, 2000 Revision, in the draft political spectrum model and projected population by 2020. 2000th (Copyright).&#13;64th UNICEF House. Report of child labor.&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;&#13;that. pdf&#13;&#13;1998&#13;N. </p>
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		<title>Medieval Education</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:50:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[medieval education must have been done on education in medieval times. medieval education is a very unusual form of education seen. But in the 15th Century, there were opportunities for students to further training. Some schools have even hosted two sexes, but only during the day. Children have their bases, like, learned to read and <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/medieval-education.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>medieval education must have been done on education in medieval times. medieval education is a very unusual form of education seen. But in the 15th Century, there were opportunities for students to further training. Some schools have even hosted two sexes, but only during the day. Children have their bases, like, learned to read and write. Because these are the basic requirements if it wanted to be accepted into learning in a guild. medieval education consisted of farmers and children going to school. However, they have a very small number. They learned to read and write and has also studied the basic arithmetic. This training for farmers is usually performed in a monastery. Sent as part of medieval education, the beautiful girls and even boys, were to learn convents. There, they receive their basic training. The nuns taught the students to read and write. They should also learn to pray. Girls also learned to spin and crafts, among others, domestic skills. http://www. 360career. com They have been asked to prepare them for life later, that these basic skills required in a married woman. When a child&#8217;s education was taken seriously in a monastery, he or she had a monastic life. However, it was rare for a city dweller or farmer income. In addition, these people are carefully chosen for this series. If they were deemed appropriate, depending on their attitude, they would be brought by the monks. Today, the medieval practice of education are still visible. Students are same education in a convent there is a clear image. The education that children in mission schools in different parts of the world, reflects similar forms of education. A key difference is that we see is the widespread existence of books. In the Middle Ages, there were many schools that operate without the use of books. The students were taught by experienced teachers, and were often set up for poor performance. Rich or others who have the training acquired in the Middle Ages did this for their personal enrichment. There were very few who really wanted to educate the people in the spirit of enlightened thinking.&#13;As time passed, some aspects of medieval education, while others remain hidden. It can be argued that aspects of medieval education, which was useful for training purposes. Apart from some other characteristics of the whole process has changed significantly. This is because education is not the same face, as it was several centuries old. Today, training is different from the medieval education in many ways. For example, you have the registration of group work and Activity-Based Learning. You also have the participation of computers for education in the world today. Nobody in the medieval period have never considered the use of these products.&#13;to mention another important development and one that is used almost everywhere in the world, the Montessori method. It&#8217;s something that does not exist in the medieval period, and it took many years to be popular since its first use Maria Montessori. Indeed, the Montessori method can not be equated with a medieval method of education. It was developed independently as innovative teaching method. In addition to the Montessori method, there are other areas of education today which have been developed without the influence of medieval education.&#13;Although education is the foundation of medieval formal education is provided, some people prefer the methods of medieval education credit is given to refuse. They believe that the formal method would be sitting in a classroom of students who later developed anyway, whether medieval or the formation of this arrangement can be used. This is logical because it is unthinkable for any other arrangement is used. It is further argued that it is likely that this was the case in modern education, because the interaction of students is encouraged. For a better interaction between students, a classroom by a sufficient number of students had been recommended. Irrespective of these arguments, we find many traces of medieval education in our modern configurations today.&#13;For more on medieval education: http://www. 360career. com / content / Medieval-Education. Snake&#13; </p>
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		<title>Alternative Learning System for the Aeta Community: education for the equalization of cultural minorities in Lopez, Quezon, Philippines</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:49:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;ALS is expected that solutions in conflict zones, critical thinking available, indigenous peoples and communities in regions where most want to literacy and basic education, if any.&#8221; Hon Jesli Lapus, Secretary of the Department of Education Empirical government&#8217;s vision for non-formal education is being revitalized and is subject to Executive Order No. 358 S. 2004, <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/alternative-learning-system-for-the-aeta-community-education-for-the-equalization-of-cultural-minorities-in-lopez-quezon-philippines.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;ALS is expected that solutions in conflict zones, critical thinking available, indigenous peoples and communities in regions where most want to literacy and basic education, if any.&#8221; Hon Jesli Lapus, Secretary of the Department of Education Empirical government&#8217;s vision for non-formal education is being revitalized and is subject to Executive Order No. 358 S. 2004, to reinvent and rnaming Bureau Non-formal Education Bureau of Alternative Learning System (BALS) whose vision is in the Philippines as a nation where all people, especially marginalized individuals or groups of learners who may not have equal access to formal education due to unfavorable conditions, equal access to quality education by another system, learning will enable them to productive workers and members in the country . to promote their mandate, ALS is characterized by its functions to motor learning needs of marginalized groups of the population, including disadvantaged citizens, depressed and underserved areas, coordinating with the various skills development and ensure the continued employability, efficiency, productivity and competitiveness in the labor market to expand access to educational opportunities for citizens of different interests, skills, demographic and socio-economic and status, and promotion of certification and accreditation of alternative learning programs in both formal and informal nature of basic education. This mini-case study focuses on the role of ESL Lopez served by Coordinator of the Eastern District of ALS and its local management education needs of today and briefly describe how their customers living in the village or town Brgy. Villa Espina, Lopez, Quezon. Aetas Lopez , Quezon can not, because they are already neglected in the evolution of their environment. In addition, the group of disadvantaged people by giving them the opportunity, equal access to education a priority the Government of the assumption by his local colleagues made. While some NGOs are also involved in teaching aid, health and hygiene services, mini-case study marks only the application of ALS in promoting literacy among the Aetas of Lopez, Quezon, describes the attitudes or reactions of the customers in the Aeta community in achieving the education efforts in February 2008 to present. This case study focuses on initiatives and actions of the SLA-ordinator and manager of education &#8216;common experience with their clients and the attitude or behavior Aeta groups of customers to their programs. It also contains ethnographic account of how the ALS-class habit happens. The student researchers have such comments and notes to direct observation and interviews they conducted on clients Aeta and validate their immediate community. Much of the information contained in this report were created from interviews and observations of the local school and reports from the Alternative Learning System Lopez East District Office. On the other side of the mini-case study also has limitations. The researchers recommend that first follow further study or related actions on the subject regarding the cultural impact of these skills in an alternative way. Alternative Learning System Lopez Eastern District and customers in the AETA Brgy. Villa Espina The parallel education system coordinator Lopez Eastern District, which is in the delivery of community programs is calculated BALS Aeta, Mrs. Angelina J. Oblina. On his team are two Educational Managers (IM) and a coordinator Aeta. The two managers of education are the major performers and teachers who have been affected directly and get up and promote the program of the ALS community Aetas. Mabel A. Oblina Capistrano and Wilma are IG, the local government with a monthly fee of P 4, are paid 00 pesos each 500th. The Aeta coordinator Andy Franco Villa, the local villagers, direct contact with the Aeta community in the absence of IMS or customer of the Coordinator of ALS. ALS non-formal, it formally opened its doors in February 2008. Through initiatives funded local coordinator of the SLA in executive teaching facilities and their commitment to implement the program without any doubt, the teaching of the SLA began Aeta community. Since your target audience, the Aeta community, encouragement, and the recruitment of minorities displaced from the largest toll was at first. Earlier, in his report, Ms. Oblina able to use some of their early days saw the following diagram. tribal groups, especially the Aetas private, depressed and undeserved population. Your account can be found in a remote area. Barbarous and illiterate, has visited the school only a few official because they do not understand the benefits that education can give a person. September 1, 1994 has introduced non-formal education (NFE) by the school for the Aetas&#8217; Magbasa Kita-project &#8220;a literacy program based in the department. I was assigned to the class or community Aeta &#8220;para-teachers handle&#8221; simultaneously &#8220;ATE&#8221; Madam &#8220;or&#8221; teachers, not by the Aetas. At that time, I led education phono-syllabic. The school has been in existence in Nipa Villa Espina. The registrants of these classes are no age limit. Treatment of Aetas as one of NFE / ALS Scouting is not an easy task for me. So I mobilized our local system. It is indeed very difficult for us. We have struggled to encourage and motivate, so that they arrive at school. to convince them to come to school, drinking brandy added. In addition, we use various means and approaches to be able to arouse their interest. The school establishment lasted a few years their lifestyles despite all the efforts of their mentors other last exercised. Some have even made old practices and not even a house where they can live permanently and comfortable. Construction of a building of two pieces of ABS-CBN sponsored the &#8220;Tree of Hope program,&#8221; built last year (2007) became one of the motivating factors that led to ALS Aeta join the program. ESL program officially started in February-April 2008th Fortunately, more or less than 50 households were Aetas Fifty-four of its first batch of students. The group was divided into two distinct categories. The first group consisted of young people aged 6-13 years for the Aetas in the direction of Ms. Wilma A. Oblina. This group is at the highest level of education. The other class under Ms. Wilma Capistrano young adults, composed of 13 , appears at the age of forty-four. This group could be seen as learners progress emerging from the very basic level. During this period, meetings are held three times a week. script education during this period focused around the emphasis remains more on basic literacy reading of the alphabet (phono-syllabic many lessons), writing (especially writing their name) and customer &#8220;Adaptation to the alternative school . Alternative Learning System programs since the beginning of this school year, in June 2008. There was increased consumption. fifty-four (54), recorded in February Aetas, the situation degenerates to sixty-four (74) in June this year. From that 74, the majority of women, men and 65%, 35%. Ten of them are parents and most are boys. &#8220;The retention of 100% attendance is the biggest problem,&#8221; the manager of education firmly. On average, 50-60% of the total number of students meet regularly to school. Therefore, food for school program coordinator of the SLA in the district, the Local Government Unit (LGU requested) addressed the problem of abseeteism among the Aetas. However, maintaining the program is another concern. Meetings this time, Monday to Friday, not unlike its predecessor, the only three occasions. The coordinator and education director would say that the typical or usual day go like this &#8230; Customer Aeta come to school every morning. Not all students to arrive early. Others have come from Brgy. Pisipis and other neighboring barangays. Some wore uniforms, others in tattered clothes. A ceremony held at the beginning of the week. Then, the Home Economics Aetas and other activities pre-gewöhnheitsmäßigen. alphabet, a word, reading, writing and calculation activities for three hours were made available. We&#8217;d read the alphabet, read minimal pairs of words, short passages, and ask them to read aloud and write. Most of them get bored easily because they had other ways to learn. Most of them usually have the attention, then we broke fast from time to time. preparing the meal of the day was the most important to them. As some of them had not had breakfast or suffer from sleep. Following the commencement of operations gewöhnheitsmäßigen morning, we prepare the meal of the day, where his every game. Food is the best reward and encouragement, we could offer them. Because the diet foods, they arrive at school. There was even an incident Aeta came very late, just in time for lunch at school. After a while, or a nap would be assigned to the session of the afternoon to be free and diverse. film considered occupied mostly due to television and educational package, we have recently launched a donation received from all the way from Hawaii. TV viewing was part of the afternoon. When the day was over, could not help our teachers, but uses various adjustments made, as our customers Aeta. We find the teaching and learning with them, demanding and yet very challenging, because some reasons: • Some unhygienic practices of some of the Aeta customers are reduced. We conducted the teaching of basic health hygiene. But common ground do not reflect our advice to their system is already born since they have become. That is why we have to use some of their unhealthy, but we still see as much as possible, teaching the client parent track while most of them know that there is no much for her children for the usual reasons. · Abseetism is also common problem, because the approach is new for them at first. Looking at it from day to day perspective, most of them skipping school, as some work on farms, harvesting anahaw young leaves or working with their own &#8220;Amos&#8221;, and for very good reason, if any thing we&#8217;re not &#8220;having food or meal of the day does offer them, we would rather have an empty space that clients with empty stomach. · Aeta customer interaction with the ESL program differently. style of student learning and intellectual performance differently from each other. Some learn smoothly. Others need constant review. At the top level, it is common to see customers Aeta, write their name wrong, what is worse they sometimes forget to change their surname or their names. • Some of their practices are still widespread, but most are dead or forgotten. Aetas A customer also shares that she had no recollection of tribal rites taught by the elders. However, some of them migrate and work in the community of barangays. They are not always stay in one place, except of course for those who have learned to take in the village. What is quite urgent for us regarding their own way, is that early marriage is a common cause. A Aeta could already find and live with their partner at the age of 12. They could also easily change or modify that both partners benefit. Another remarkable work often drink involved. In addition, some cases may be a villager living on most of the Aetas of bottles of alcohol or other intoxicating liquor, and drink when Aeta alcohol, it ends on a drinking binge. In this way, no impact on their attitudes to learning. An adult clientele could compromise Aeta would a bottle of brandy school. Fight against such things every day, everything we can, as a teacher or &#8220;Ate,&#8221; as they call us, we readily say that live their lives according to basic education and even more influential. Most of them have already accustomed to the civilized way of man. emerging clientele, we have worked hard doctrine can already read and write basic words in Filipino, the figures being calculated so that it can not by their &#8220;Amos&#8221; cheated their fair share of farm work can practice basic hygiene health by toothbrushing with basic tasks, and some that were built into the latest technology, short message service (SMS) sent mobile phone. The Aeta in Brgy. Villa Espina like civilized people because of us always, other villagers, the intervention and the effects of the latest technology in the world of knitting. is provided with district programs, see ALS most impact for the future of the Aeta community, has a long way to go, agreed the district coordinator and researchers unanimously that you have many concerns and priorities and the need to immediately be traded. Other concerns related to &#8220;education makes sense to be rooted in community life should be and people&#8217;s experiences, because learning takes place in this context and in their understanding of the phases of its cycle. &#8220;BALS framework to increase access opportunities for education and capacity-building, the National Office has been formed BALS SLA district coordinators of the first year. A seminar on ALS news and updates time Full district coordinators of ALS strongly influenced approaches Ms. Oblina and his team of local partners. Myriad of achievement has been absorbed in contemplation, and live under BALS. It requires a change from their usual approach. During this time at the departments of Education, local people and some representatives of ALS Aeta recently visited this month (August 2008). They have been exposed to training framework for indigenous peoples (IPs) and indigenous people Core Curriculum (IPCC). to develop with the assistance, expertise of local and indigenous communities in coordination with the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) and other property Intellectual concerned: the bureau is one of the indigenous peoples (IP) Core. The powers of the ALS program are now identified by a modular system of education that the coordinator, academic director, and the method is performed Aeta guide screening and Education, customers will receive. build on this remarkable intervention or implementation, the following concerns and issues identified by experts to deliver culturally sensitive and inclusive education of intellectual property, including groups Aeta customers: to ensure the development is not only a basic program sensitive to culture, but also maximize local participation in all aspects of decisions and actions that the completion of IP-based program. To experts on the IPCC noted that, without necessarily emphasizes excessive noise, the education system very Western anchored current contributed to the marginalization and exploitation of intellectual property. The system has been producing graduates, Employees are trained, not as entrepreneurs, employers may be, are. The rights-based approach (RBA) to form verbalized these facts. The strengths of sustainable development and achieving self-determination should be provided that education, a &#8220;base&#8221; (for the recognition and empowerment), &#8220;collateral&#8221; (protection) and &#8220;improved&#8221; (Development and Promotion) tool for indigenous peoples, their territories ancestral and cultural integrity. Adding important issues mentioned in the literature of a news article by Ina Hernando-Malipot, available at http://www. m. com. ph/issues/2008/08 / 18/YTCP20080818132815. html, they emphasized the study by Dr. Jill Bevan-Brown, Associate Professor at Massey University in New Zealand at the 5th International Conference on Teacher Education (ICTED) labeling that children with special needs of ethnic minority groups may have done additional disadvantage. mentioned, &#8220;culturally appropriate provision for children with special needs of ethnic minority groups: A Tale of Two Maori initiatives conference entitled&#8221; Dr. Brown, that for children with special needs of minority ethnic groups, not access to special education rules a problem. In fact, in the various categories of special education, they are overrepresented. &#8220;However, getting an education that is culturally appropriate and effective important issue. &#8220;&#8221; We have two initiatives developed in this situation &#8211; teachers for a culture of self-examination of his early childhood center or improve in the school as a sub-goal Sped qualification is mandatory and participation of authorities, teachers and parents of children, &#8220;Mr. Brown was found. Mr. Brown finally said that to make education, children with special needs, their peers without disabilities further challenges. &#8220;Faced with children with special needs of ethnic minority groups challenges of their peers with disabilities majority cultures do not provide these children were treated&#8221; double &#8220;.&#8221; The literature shows that changes or calls for innovation is to adapt to the educational needs of the Aeta community in Brgy. Villa Espina, Lopez, Quezon. Since the SLA comes alive in this community, more measures to improve its customers to adapt or Aeta &#8220;culture that must be compromised not only by the SLA people should be negotiated, but also by the LGU, NCIP and before especially by those in the control of local resources. Application Requirements The following issues were starting to think about. ESL Villa Espina &#8220;enabling law&#8221; Aeta their clients (for the recognition and empowerment )? Guarantee Is &#8220;(to protect)? And &#8220;improvement&#8221; (Development and Promotion) tool for indigenous peoples, their ancestral territories and their cultural integrity? Ms. Oblina sure that the modules to functional literacy, they were waiting to be delivered by the national office as soon as possible would get it to authorize the teaching process and thus the client Aeta. The local government through the mayor, the Honourable Ubani Isaias was to give an initiative to plan, the Aeta community is a place of residence and refuge where you inherit and the latent cultural norms will be restored and modernized . City Mayor himself has this local initiative to disclose the coordinator of the SLA. would achieve this mode of action, should be guaranteed. But questions about the ancestral domain areas. This is not the first time, municipal leaders before the mayor was the Aeta community, even if their local commander for the support of their traditional land use has been appealed. Unfortunately, the petition was made for the recovery of land on deaf ears or if the researchers say &#8220;no clear answer yet.&#8221; Through training and supported by national and local authorities face side by side with the non-governmental Lopez attend SLA Eastern District and the researchers found that the SLA for the Aeta community of Lopez, Quezon on its targets at long term is to identify the remains and to implement those plans: keep · Providing food for school program and with the progress of time through sustainable livelihood programs for clients the Aeta are trained and seem to lead to their independence to be replaced by tools of self-sufficient and work individually or in groups in the community, · the release of members of the Aeta community ignorance functionally literate people. A functionally as an educated person is to communicate effectively, solve scientific problems identified, think creatively and critically, the sustainable use of productive resources and the need to develop himself and his sense of community and broaden their world view • Access to the accreditation and proficiency testing is given ALS graduates Aeta. If the customer who successfully passed the qualifying examination or transfer to formal higher education if he or she wishes, it will be easy for them œ have duly paid, equipped and trained education managers. nationalization compensates local IMS allow them more committed to work not only teachers, but like most social workers for the benefit of customers and • training not only for reading but also for the restoration of their cultural possibilities that indigenous people (IP ), their cultural integrity and ancestral domains, the creation of their own cultural identity within the framework of Lopez, Quezon for the community and the Filipino people. For those who are, as always in the plans together for future action have both the Government and the Community Aeta. If this is implemented, equitable access to education is now at hand for those in need and strive for them. Apparently, TT has alternative possibilities, even if the non-governmental sectors of this movement, such as school construction project abscbn for the Aetas and other philanthropic persons, who are sincere in their interests, social and cultural revival of Education for empowerment of the Aetas will certainly be achieved. References and further reading: new section Ina Hernando-Malipot can be found at http://www. mb. com. html ph/issues/2008/08/18/YTCP20080818132815 Executive Order No. 358 S. 2004 available at http://www &#8230; ops gov. ph/records/eo_no356. htm indigenous peoples of the Ministry of Basic Education Curriculum Office of Alternative Learning System (BALS) Lopez Records 2006 East District Alternative Learning System Report Cards given initial SY 2008-2009 Credits to the following people for interviews, observations and other data collected, requires that the researcher Thank you. MRS. ANGELINA Oblina J. Lopez Eastern District ALS Coordinator MRS. Mariveles A. Oblina, education manager SRMs. WILMA S. Capistrano, head teacher of this mini case study that considers the work of researchers of love, is implicit in the AETA COMMUNITY dedicated Brgy. Vila Espina, Lopez, Quezon. You may develop and through the parallel education system Lopez Eastern District to be fed. </p>
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		<title>Education for All: Trend and reach Tamil Nadu, India</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Education for All: Trend and reach in Tamil Nadu, India&#13;The Convention to learn about the world, basic needs has been conducted by the World Conference on Education for All adopted at Jomtien, Thailand, March 1990. The session design comprehensive policy for basic education. Education for All (EFA) 2000 Assessment of a major global effort to <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/education-for-all-trend-and-reach-tamil-nadu-india.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Education for All: Trend and reach in Tamil Nadu, India&#13;The Convention to learn about the world, basic needs has been conducted by the World Conference on Education for All adopted at Jomtien, Thailand, March 1990. The session design comprehensive policy for basic education. Education for All (EFA) 2000 Assessment of a major global effort to enable participating countries should&#13;(I) build a complete picture of their progress towards their own Education for All goals set since the Jomtien Conference in 1990&#13;(Ii) priorities and promising strategies for overcoming obstacles and accelerating progress, and&#13;(Iii) review of national action plans accordingly.&#13;EFA indicators that are grouped by the following six Magnitude intent &#8220;: -&#13;First Expansion of early childhood development;&#13;The second universal access and completion of primary school;&#13;3rd Improving academic achievement&#13;4th Reduce the rate of illiteracy among adults;&#13;Expansion of the fifth delivery of basic education and training in basic skills by&#13;Adolescents and adults, and&#13;6th Increased acquisition by individuals and families with the knowledge, skills and values&#13;organize better living conditions.&#13;To this end, a national evaluation has been constituted in the Ministry of Education, Department of Human Resources Development, composed of senior officials of the Ministry of EFA and representatives of specialized national institutions such as NCERT and NCTE NIEPA concerned. During its deliberations, the group felt that the exercise will be Indians, shall be made in a broader perspective, taking into account the following important developments:&#13; launched The wide range of programs to achieve universal primary education for the formulation of national policy on education, 1986;&#13; The enormous efforts made in education in the form of mass literacy and achieve&#13; enormous amount of work experience at school in the country on an unprecedented scale in the 1990s by projects and programs that focus specifically on EFA.&#13;The EFA 2000 exercise is to verify not only seen therefore as a stocktaking exercise, but also as a test and refine strategies and programs for basic education.&#13;It is in this perspective in mind, he has provided&#13;(A) to perform quite comprehensive covering all aspects of basic education;&#13;(2), the various components of independent experts from around the country and reviewed&#13;(3) develop an action plan for the next phase, probably the last phase to achieve the national efforts to achieve the EFA goal.&#13;India EFA 2000 Country Assessment Report is based on the following three documents:&#13;I. Report on progress in EFA indicators 18, as in the general guidelines and techniques by the EFA Forum Secretariat was identified;&#13;ii. The State of the Art Review (Summary) on learning outcomes and&#13;iii. The State of the Art Review on the learning conditions.&#13;The Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development has taken the initiative of the Commission of 24 sub-sector studies on various aspects of EFA in India to capture the diversity of experiences that are undertaken by projects programs and systems research emerged during the last decade. The results of these studies are proposed to be widespread in India and abroad to enrich the EFA 2000 assessment exercise and useful information for policymakers, planners and administrators who work in achievement of EFA goals.&#13;Education for All &#8211; A Framework&#13;The goal of EFA in India regarding the level of education, development of ¾ ₩ 1,990 years are available to the World Declaration on EFA. Until then, quite a large expansion in all regions of the country. Other sectors such as education adult education &#8211; no formal education has also been well developed. Therefore, the main challenges have been in education in the 1990s in the context of EFA: access to basic education for the excluded segments and discovered Apartments&#13;Improving the quality content and process of education to focus on the learning needs of individuals, children, adolescents, adults, families, communities and development in various fields of social and economic life. The consolidation and new orientation, which, in various fields of education through innovative programs and necessary changes in the role of educational personnel. Community participation in education, making education a popular movement. The development of effective management structures and efficient education.&#13;All objectives and targets of EFA by 1990, which must be met in order to determine in the light of the nature of the program, the extent to which they achieve the EFA goals have led, and the promise that &#8216;they hold for the production processes and support sustainable structure. So if the EFA programs in 1990, a new framework for the development of basic education has been implemented in developing countries have the following characteristics wide.&#13;A holistic&#13;The holistic approach to planning and implementation of EFA programs was adopted characterized by:&#13;- A holistic view of education with the rasp relations and integration between the pre &#8211; primary, non &#8211; formal education and adult education;&#13;- An education programs related to national concerns such as nutrition and health, the environment, small family farms and Standard Life Skills Education.&#13;- The cooperation of different departments and areas of development with a primary school.&#13;Education Grant Program&#13;EGS Centres in Tamil Nadu deserves a special mention, as an important new initiative in the 1990s. the remarkable success of the EGS attracted the attention of planners and policy makers. 11:06 EGS centers covered age groups, not in school are battened. The most important factors are the hinges EGS demand in the community and the government guarantee. The projection of demand in the community a certain number of starts, EGS addresses the issue of enrollment and retention. The EGS-mode is able to reach the unreached or difficult to REACH seen.&#13;Education grant program in Tamil Nadu (2004-2005)&#13;ACTIVITIES&#13;conclude an agreement of Directors: The designated coordinator.&#13;Capacity filled all employees and teachers have the strategic planning workshop.&#13;The strategy of equivalence, special efforts made to enroll the children of early school leaving.&#13;The short program lasts 60-75 days.&#13;school hours for two to three hours&#13;Number of children per class is 25-40 high and low is 10-20&#13;Qualifications, training and expenses by the government when the standard&#13;Scientific monitoring and control of separate regulatory bodies for every eight to ten schools&#13;separate teaching &#8211; learning materials, the materials prepared&#13;Cooperation with NGOs, many running EGS Centres NGO&#13;A Programme for Universal Primary Education in India&#13;to ensure, in accordance with the constitutional commitment to free and compulsory education for all children up to 14 years, providing universal primary education is an important feature of national politics since independence. This solution has been strongly in national politics since independence spelled (NPE) 1986 and Programme of Action (POA) 1992. A number of measures and programs is the emphasis contained in the NPE and the POA starts. This included the settlement of Operation Blackboard (OB), Non-Formal Education (NFE), Teacher Education (TE), Mahila Samakhya (MS) State specific projects based education, such as Andhra Pradesh Primary Education Project (APPEP), Bihar Education Project (BEP), Lok Jumbish (LJP) in Rajasthan, the National Programme for Nutritional Support to Primary Education (MDM), District Primary Education Programme (DPEP).&#13;Why Basic Education&#13;Social justice and equity are by themselves a strong argument for the provision of basic education for all. It is a fact that the basic level of human well-being &#8211; particularly in terms of life expectancy, infant mortality, improving nutritional status of children, etc., studies have shown that basic education contributes significantly to economic growth.&#13;Constitutional, legal and national states YSU&#13;The constitutional, legal and national policies and statements have repeatedly confirmed the cause of universal primary education.&#13;Constitution Order 1950 &#8211; &#8220;The State of the shuttle Endeavour, within ten years after the entry into force of this Constitution, free and compulsory education for all children up to age 14 years. &#8220;&#13;National Policy on Education 1986 &#8211; &#8220;It will ensure that free and compulsory education of satisfactory quality to all children is planned for 14 years before we enter the twenty-first century.&#8221;&#13;Unnikrishnan Judgement of 1993 &#8211; &#8220;Every child / citizen of this country has the right to free&#13;Education, until he reached the age of fourteen. &#8220;&#13;solving education &#8220;1998 -&#8221; Universal primary education should be used in the mission mode. He stressed the need to adopt a holistic and convergent&#13;YSU approach. &#8220;&#13;Report of the National Committee on UEE in mission mode in 1999 &#8211; YSU should be pursued in a mission mode with a holistic and convergent with an emphasis on preparation of district plans for primary education YSU. It supports the fundamental right to education and requires prompt action to operationalize the UEE mission mode.&#13;The scenario for this day&#13;Continued efforts of many, India has made tremendous progress in increasing the institution, teachers and pupils in primary education. The number of schools in the country has quadrupled &#8211; from 2, 31, 000 in 1950-51 to 9, 30,000 in 1988-1999, while primary school enrollment has jumped by about six times the 19th from 2 to 110 million. At the primary level has been increased enrollment during the period of 13 hours, while the enrollment of girls recorded a huge increase of 32 times. The gross enrollment ratio (GER) at primary level has exceeded 100 percent. Access to schools is no longer a major problem. At primary level, 94 percent of the rural education within a mile and upper primary stage is 84 percent.&#13;The country has made impressive performance in elementary education. But the disadvantage is that the 200 million children in the age group 6-14 years are not children in school 59million. Of these, 35 million girls and 24 million boys. There are problems, the rate on relations with the decline &#8211; a low level of learning and the low participation of girls, tribals and other disadvantaged groups. There are at least one lakh flats in the country without schooling facility within one kilometer. With its various systemic problems such as inadequate school infrastructure, poorly functioning schools, teacher absenteeism, a large number of teacher vacancies, poor education and inadequate resources.&#13;In short, the country is yet to achieve the elusive goal of universalization of elementary education (UEE), which means that 100 percent of registration and maintenance of children with the school system in all apartments. It is this gap that the government fill the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan started.&#13;Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)&#13;The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is a historic step towards the long-standing goal&#13;universalization of elementary education (UEE) through an integrated approach to a calendar, in partnership with States. SSA, which promises to change the face of the primary education sector of the country, objective, useful and quality elementary&#13;Education for all children in age groups 6-14 of 2010.&#13;SSA is an effort, the need to improve the performance of the school system and community owned quality elementary education to offer in the mission mode question. It is also over gender and social gaps.&#13;Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan AIMS&#13; all children at school, a health guarantee education, Alternative School, &#8220;Back to School Camp&#8221; by 2003;&#13; All children five years of primary school by 2007;&#13; All children eight years of schooling in 2010;&#13; Focus on primary education of satisfactory quality with emphasis on education for life;&#13; Bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage by 2007 and&#13;The primary school by 2010;&#13; universal retention by 2010.&#13;Structure for implementation&#13;The central and state governments and the implementation of SA in partnership with local governments and the community. Thus, priority national average for primary education, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, a national mission will have with Prime Minister that the President and Union Minister of Human Resource Development as Vice President. States were invited to state level implementation of the company for the IPU to be established, chaired by Prime Minister Minister of Education. This has already happened in many states.&#13;The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan not disturb existing structures in States and districts, but only try to realize the convergence of all these efforts. Efforts will be made to ensure that effective decentralization to improve school standards with the participation of the community. In addition to recognizing PRI / tribal councils in the areas of online, including the Gram Sabha, the States should be encouraged to accountability framework with the participation of NGOs, teachers, activists will increase women&#8217;s organizations, etc.&#13;Period of coverage and&#13;The SSA is the entire region of the country before March 2002 and the duration of the program in each district is the District Primary Education Plan (Prepared DPEP) of this will depend, according to their specific needs. However, the upper limit of the duration of the program is ten years until 2010.&#13;Program Strategies Central to SSA&#13; Institutional Reforms &#8211; As part of the SSA, institutional reforms are implemented in Member States. The State shall take measures for an objective assessment of the current system for education, including educational administration, performance level to be done in schools, financial problems, decentralization and community ownership, the Review of Education, the rationalization of teacher deployment and recruitment of teachers, monitoring and evaluation, education of girls, SC / ST and disadvantaged groups, policy regarding private schools and ECCE. Many states already have institutional reforms, the provision of basic education to enhance hit.&#13; Sustainable Financing &#8211; The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is based on the principle that the financing of primary education interventions on a sustainable basis. This requires a long &#8211; long-term perspective on financial cooperation between the central governments.&#13; Community ownership &#8211; The program calls for collective ownership of school-based interventions through effective decentralization. This is achieved through the participation of women&#8217;s groups, VEC members and members of Panchayati Raj institutions will be added.&#13; Institutional Capacity Building &#8211; The SSA conceives a major role in strengthening capacity at national and state level as an institution NIEPA / NCERT / NCTE / SCERTs / Siemat. Improving quality requires a sustainable support system of resource persons.&#13; improve the overall management of education &#8211; the program will have a system of community-based surveillance. The Education Management Information System (SJS) will correlate data at school level with the Community information based micro planning and surveys. In addition, each school a notice of all grants of school and other details will be kept.&#13; Housing as a planning unit &#8211; The SSA works on a collaborative approach to planning with habitation as a planning unit. Habitation plans will be the basis for formulating district plans.&#13; responsibility of the Community &#8211; SSA provides for cooperation between teachers, parents and PRIs, as well as accountability and transparency.&#13; girls&#8217; education &#8211; the education of girls, especially the families of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes will be one of the main concerns in Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.&#13; Focusing on specific groups &#8211; it will form a focus on participation in child rearing SC / ST minority, religious and linguistic minorities, disadvantaged and disabled children.&#13; first draft &#8211; Sub-Saharan Africa is the country with a well-planned project before for a large number of capacity building interventions should begin to improve the delivery and monitoring.&#13; thrust on Quality &#8211; SSA provides a special thrust on making education at the elementary level useful and relevant for children by improving education programs, child-centered activities and effective teaching.&#13; The role of teachers &#8211; SSA recognizes the critical role of teachers and advocates focus on their development needs. Setting up of BRC / CRC development, recruitment of qualified teachers, opportunities for teacher professional development through participation in programs related materials, emphasis on process and classroom visits exposure for all teachers to develop human resources among teachers.&#13; District Elementary Education Plans &#8211; as part of the SSA, each district to prepare a plan of district primary education, reflecting all the investments made in education with a holistic and convergent.&#13;Components of SSA&#13;The components of the Sarva Shiksha covers the appointment of teachers, training teachers, improving the quality of primary education, provision of learning materials, implementation of the block and cluster resource centers for academic support, construction of classrooms and school buildings, the development be provided by the centers of education, integrated education and learning difficulties at a distance.&#13;Completion&#13;NGOs&#13;The non &#8211; governmental organizations to participate as voluntary organizations in India in general and in the EFA programs. For example, a large number of agencies implementing voluntary non &#8211; formal education programs to meet the educational needs of children from school. Many of them focus on socially and economically marginalized areas, and Ward again part of society and the education of girls. The current decade has supported the creation of a range of EFA programs of international organizations seen. This includes support for multi &#8211; lateral institutions, including UN agencies, the World Bank and ADB. Five UN agencies have supported the development of a joint initiative with the Government of India and state governments on community primary school. The assistance provided by UN agencies and bilateral dononars is in the form of grants, while the World Bank offers loans on concessional terms to support IDA. Matching contributions in cash and in kind are provided by the state and central governments for such projects. The last three five year plans have experienced significant change in the expenditure of the Ministry of Education in the central government for primary education and adult education and away from higher education. The fact that the central government gives serious attention to achieving the goal of EFA is presented by these measures the government. </p>
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		<title>Basic education on saws Shop</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:49:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[How many of us have in recent years, long ago when we were at school at the shop? Walk in the room that first day, while the teacher explains that the first half of the year would buy the wood. In this room was the case as would be learned. The students were initially a <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/basic-education-on-saws-shop.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How many of us have in recent years, long ago when we were at school at the shop? Walk in the room that first day, while the teacher explains that the first half of the year would buy the wood. In this room was the case as would be learned. The students were initially a number of tools and methods of woodworking established. Originally, she had an introduction to the shop Sägen.Viele instruments have capabilities that had never, but that teachers would next promised. Learn to use saws shop was on the list of things that must be mastered. The store has seen that all the kids wanted to try were the table saws. Her eyes glistened in passing that he expected to tell the teacher they have enough time in class, she could let such a potentially dangerous tool had to be treated. There are so many small businesses cut, starting with a simple hand saw and fed the road to shop like saws and band saws sections Shop Sägen.Die teachers have always cared what tools and what business they saw the use for students. First, it is easier than hand tools. But as the classes and the progress of students gained skills they are ready, should be taught to power tools Fortschritt.Das first thing is to shop on the blade saws used for the project. A miter saw is especially for projects that require cutting at right angles in the same grain of wood. If a puzzle made of pieces that are parallel to the grain. According to the project either from the store saw the work is done. But if there is a plank of plywood, which needs the right saw for a circular saw can be cut. With the large number of small teeth, the saw blades for the store, they work best for cutting the hard wood without excessive fragmentation. Other useful shop saws include the head, it is cut out shapes or unusual cut. This hand saw has a larger version called jigsaw and a motorized version known as an end sah.Am scrolling timber prices had learned much from the students. Each of them had worked on several projects. They had learned a number of hand and power tools available. They built enough confidence in himself, using a variety of shops and saw no fear, though for caution when using the chainsaw. Maybe they will help at least in a position to have found around the house, or an interest in carpentry, which support a new career decision possible. </p>
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		<title>Learn more about the failure of basic education in America</title>
		<link>http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/learn-more-about-the-failure-of-basic-education-in-america.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 07:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[In the paper this morning: &#8220;Most students can not handle, but many complex tasks common to understanding credit cards, a comparison of costs per ounce of food.&#8221; Uh. . . Common, yes. . . but complex, no. I remember in Waynesville, we had this kind of thing in the eighth class to do. &#8220;Do not <a href='http://www.oktatas.biz/basic-education/learn-more-about-the-failure-of-basic-education-in-america.html'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the paper this morning: &#8220;Most students can not handle, but many complex tasks common to understanding credit cards, a comparison of costs per ounce of food.&#8221; Uh. . . Common, yes. . . but complex, no. I remember in Waynesville, we had this kind of thing in the eighth class to do. &#8220;Do not interpret a table you could have on exercise and blood pressure, understand the arguments of newspaper editorials, compare credit card offers with different interest rates and annual fees or summarize results of a survey on the participation of parents in my take on this is that senior teachers have not done their job, and naturally assume the universities children already know how to do these things in order not to deal with them. It is possible, some secondary school teachers are not capable of. It would not surprise me. A whole generation of middle-aged adults are saying: &#8220;I was surprised to see how important it is, my wife and me was&#8221; The grammatically correct way of saying this is: &#8220;I was surprised to see how important it is, my wife and me. &#8220;It is good to say:&#8221; My wife and I will be there, because the pronoun &#8220;I&#8221; is used as an object. But if it is used as a verb-object or a preposition is the object pronoun me. &#8220;This is a simple distinction. We have them in 8th grade, brand, or sooner. In the media, 95% of sports, news, entertainment and more developed, teachers, opposite concepts and information is generally not available, the material in terms of real world practices. They do not relate to the knowledge of the life of the student or everyday problems. This should be their mission in life but it is not. They think their job is to make the concepts and information that their course. Students should view learning as important to them personally. But, most of them as an absurdity without importance. We are saddened by their attitude, but too often, you may be right. </p>
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